掌握音标,轻松提升英语发音

音标是英语发音的基础,掌握好音标可以帮助我们更好地学习英语发音,提高英语交流的流利度。本文将为大家详细介绍英语音标的知识,帮助大家系统地学习和掌握音标,为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

什么是音标?

音标是用一套特殊符号来表示语音的发音方法。英语音标系统主要包括元音音标和辅音音标两大部分。元音音标用来表示元音发音,辅音音标用来表示辅音发音。掌握好这些音标符号,就能够准确地拼写和发音英语单词。

英语元音音标

英语元音音标一共有12个,分别是:

• i as in "sit"
• ɪ as in "bit"
• e as in "pet"
• æ as in "cat"
• ɑ as in "father"
• ɒ as in "hot"
• ʊ as in "book"
• u as in "boot"
• ʌ as in "cut"
• ə as in "about"
• ɜ as in "bird"
• ɔ as in "law"

英语辅音音标

英语辅音音标一共有24个,包括:

• p as in "pet"
• b as in "bet"
• t as in "ten"
• d as in "den"
• k as in "cat"
• g as in "get"
• f as in "fan"
• v as in "van"
• θ as in "thin"
• ð as in "this"
• s as in "sit"
• z as in "zip"
• ʃ as in "shoe"
• ʒ as in "vision"
• h as in "hat"
• m as in "mat"
• n as in "net"
• ŋ as in "sing"
• l as in "let"
• r as in "red"
• w as in "wet"
• j as in "yes"
• ʧ as in "chair"